Tinos took its name from King Tinos, the first inhabitant of the island and leader of a group of Ionians from Caria in Asia Minor, who lived here in prehistoric times.
The inhabitants of the island are mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, beekeeping, as well as shipping, fishing and tourism. Many inhabitants of the island are engaged in the processing of marble as marble craftsmen or installers, as well as in the trade of marble tiles exporting the famous marble of Tinos to foreign countries. Tinian Marble is included in the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO.